Friday, December 27, 2019

Associate in Business 3 Innovative Business Careers that Allow Professionals to Work from Home 2019

Telecommuting, also referred to as teleworking, is one of the fastest growing trends in todays business world. The number of employees performing some or all of their work at home grew from 41 million in 2017 to 44 million in 2017. Workers looking to capitalize on this trend are entering the world of telecommuting through online degree programs. An associate in business from the University of Phoenix is proving to be one of the best online degrees for landing a future telecommuting career. Associate in Business Graduates from the University of Phoenix Work at Home as Administrative Assistants Administrative assistant positions rank among U.S. News and World Reports top careers for 2017. Working as an administrative assistant easily lends itself to telecommuting. Workers use their skills from the University of Phoenix Associate in Business program to perform research, manage important phone calls, and keep accurate business records. .ub45c3fe888494ee37d04a023fb7b0309 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub45c3fe888494ee37d04a023fb7b0309:active, .ub45c3fe888494ee37d04a023fb7b0309:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub45c3fe888494ee37d04a023fb7b0309 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub45c3fe888494ee37d04a023fb7b0309 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub45c3fe888494ee37d04a023fb7b0309 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub45c3fe888494ee37d04a023fb7b0309:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Managers and Management Training Through ExampleUniversity of Phoenix Graduates Use an Associate in Business Degree to Open a Small Business University of Phoenix Associate in Business students learn finance, marketing, and sales skills. In as little as 12 months, graduates may be equipped to open a small business that allows them to work from home. Bookkeepers Find Telecommuting Opportunities after Graduating from the University of Phoenix Associate in Business Program The mathematical and computer-based tasks of bookkeepers can often be adapted to home-based work. An Associate in Business teaches accounting skills that help graduates compete for telecommuting opportunities. Prospective students may request more information about an Associate in Business from the University of Phoenix by submitting this information request form. Additional business resources are also available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Related ArticlesOnline Degree Programs 5 Most Rewarding CareersAssociate in Applied Business Top Employers Reveal Hiring CriteriaAssociate Degree Business Administration Salary Does an AA in Business PayAssociate of Applied Business Evening and Weekend Business DegreesAssociate Degree in Criminal Justice 20 Months to a Better Career or Foundation for a Bachelor DegreeIT Colleges Are The Path To IT Careers .ua793fe4572eb04972784cb27050ac3df { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ua793fe4572eb04972784cb27050ac3df:active, .ua793fe4572eb04972784cb27050ac3df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; w ebkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ua793fe4572eb04972784cb27050ac3df { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ua793fe4572eb04972784cb27050ac3df .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ua793fe4572eb04972784cb27050ac3df .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ua793fe4572eb04972784cb27050ac3df:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Find a Good Information Technology School

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Mid Term Break By Seamus Heaney - 1598 Words

Seamus Heaney is a poet born in Northern Ireland, County Derry, in 1939. His birth thus aligned with the beginnings of the second world war and he was exposed to conflict and sectarian violence, division between Catholics and Protestants, from a young age. Themes of nationalism, patriotism and British imperialism are often featured in his works. This is the case in Requiem for the Croppies, a poem published on the 50th anniversary of the Easter uprising of 1916 which alludes to the 1798 Vinegar Hill Rebellion for independence. Through structure, irony, the creation of a persona, rhythm, iambic pentameter, rhyme and intricate figurative language, this text invites us to experience the lives of the Irish rebels fighting for freedom and†¦show more content†¦Through the use of emotive language and diction to create a binary opposition, Heaney highlights his struggles and the themes of coming of age and growing up by constructing the persona as uncomfortable and awkward. This is done through the binary opposition of â€Å"I was embarrassed by old men standing up to shake my hand† and â€Å"my mother held my hand in hers† where the repetition of the diction of hand creates direct contrast. While in the first example Heaney is being treated like a man, in the latter he is shown as a boy, vulnerable and in need of support. The diction of â€Å"embarrassed† further implies how he is uncomfortable at the idea of being treated like a grown up. The poem is also narrated from a first person point of view, thus positioning the reader into Heaney’s perspective to showcase the effects of the passing. It not only directly conveys Heaney’s experiences, such as the way people treated him, but also his internal struggles and feelings. In this way, the poem invites us to experience the internal and external facets of his life. Mid term Break is composed of stanzas consisting of three lines each, the regularity of which is juxtaposed with the large amounts of caesura and broken iambic pentameter to make commentary on the sudden nature of death and the fragile human experience. The uniformity of the stanzas’ size mirrors the everyday, ordinary life which may seem boring and monotone. The poem’s punctuation in terms of caesura breaksShow MoreRelatedMid Term Break By Seamus Heaney1168 Words   |  5 PagesMid-term break by Seamus Heaney is an emotional poem that expresses a family’s grief and bereft of their 4 year old child being hit by a car and being killed. The narrator of the poem is taken to be Seamus Heaney himself, and expresses his emotional trauma that has come about due to the accident and the way he perceives his parents dealing with the grief. The poem follows no rhyming schemes, but uses enjambment to affect the rhythm of the poem and to highlight points. The use of strong i magery andRead MoreMid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesMid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney Looking first at the poem written by Seamus Heaney it portrays a very powerful and clear message. I guess that it is set in Ireland, he gives clues of this throughout the poem and as he is originally from Ireland I think that it is a safe presumption to make. Mid-Term break an incredibly sad poem. In Mid term break Seamus Heaneys tells of the tragic death of his younger brother, who was sadly killed. Seamus Heaney describes in theRead MoreMid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney (Notes)1483 Words   |  6 PagesMid-Term Break –Seamus Heaney Tone: Sombre Imagery: Death, Grief Themes: Death, Frailty of Life, Growing up Poetic Techniques: Onomatopoeia, Alliteration, Assonance, Simile, Metaphor Summary: A boy sits in the school’s medical area waiting to be given a lift home – the ringing of the school bell further enhance the fact that he is waiting for something. When he finally arrives home he sees his father on the porch, crying. The house is packed with neighbours and strangers who offer their condolencesRead MoreEssay Mid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney.934 Words   |  4 PagesMid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney. Mid-Term Break by the poet Seamus Heaney is about a personal experience that he has encountered. It deals with the issues of life and death in a family and also how different people cope. The title at first suggests that the poem is going to be about a holiday, but as you get into the poem further, you realise that the title has a far deeper and darker meaning... In the first stanza, we learn that Seamus Heaney is in a college sick bay waiting to beRead MoreAnalysis Of Mid Term Break By Seamus Heaney975 Words   |  4 Pageshad passed the breath is taken out of us. The worse types of deaths are ones that take people before their time, when the world seems like it has a bright future for them. The poem â€Å"Mid-Term Break† by Seamus Heaney give us some of the same unexpectedness. The title infers a poem about a student on their seasonal break, while the poem itself takes a sharp turn down a dark path. Dread builds as the reader continues, finally culminating in heartbreak when it is found out that it was the authors youngerRead MoreSeamus Heaney s Mid Term Break921 Words   |  4 Pagesseeing the ones you love be in such pain. In the poem, â€Å"Mid-term Break†, published in 1966, Seamus Heaney touches this subject in every aspect. In â€Å"Mid-term Break† Heaney tells the story of a young man whose brother has died and he comes home to the funeral. As the boy enters his house he sees thi ngs that are now different after the death of his brother. Heaney’s words and use of poetic devices draws a picture of the sad scene. In this poem Heaney writes about a death which is typical for many of hisRead MoreAnalysis of Mid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: â€Å"Mid-Term Break†, by Seamus Heaney, is a free-verse poem that portrays the event in which the speaker, who came back from boarding school, deals with the loss of a younger brother. Themes: In this poem there are several important themes such as time, age, family, pain, love and most of all death. Death is an awkward subject that most want to avoid in life but it is also one that dominates people lives the most. We live because we don’t want to die. However there are times when unexpectedRead More Comparing Seamus Heaney Poems Follower, Mid-term Break, and Digging3940 Words   |  16 Pagesthis essay I will be comparing three Seamus Heaney poems we looked at in class these are called, â€Å"Follower†, â€Å"Mid-term Break† and, â€Å"Digging†. There are differences as well as similarities, the similarities include: they are all poems about and set in Seamus’ childhood memories In addition, all the poems more or less use some of the same poetic devices and techniques like: onomatopoeia and some of the same characters appear in all three poems such as like: Seamus (himself obviously) and his fatherRead More Out-Out by Robert Frost and Mid Term Break by Seamus Heaney Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyse the two poems Out-Out by Robert Frost and Mid Term Break by Seamus Heaney by paying particular attention to the similarities between the two poems Out-Out was written by Robert Frost who was an American poet born in 1874. He moved to the New Englandfarm country, where most of his poems were inspired. Mid Term Break was written by Seamus Heaney, who was born on a farm in county Londonderry in Northern Ireland. The two poems are very similar and are both about the deaths of a Read MoreThe Impression Left by â€Å"Mid-term Break†, â€Å"Blackberry Picking† and â€Å"The Early Purges† by Seamus Heaney845 Words   |  3 PagesI have been most impressed by the work of Seamus Heaney. My three favourite Heaney poems are â€Å"Mid-term Break†, â€Å"Blackberry Picking† and â€Å"The Early Purges†. All of these poems address the universal theme of childhood, and look at this familiar issue from an unusual and interesting perspective. I found I was able to relate to and empathise with the poet’s feelings when I read these poems, which really impressed me. The subject matter of â€Å"Mid-term break† is death and family. The poem is essentially

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Animal Farm vs. Marxism Essay Example For Students

Animal Farm vs. Marxism Essay Characters, items, and events found in George Orwells book, Animal Farm, can be compared to similar characters, items, and events found in Marxism and the 1917 Russian Revolution. This comparison will be shown by using the symbolism that is in the book with similarities found in the Russian Revolution. Old Major was a prized-boar that belonged to Farmer Jones. The fact that Old Major is himself a boar was to signify that radical change and revolution are, themselves, boring in the eyes of the proletariat represented by the other barnyard animals, who are more prone to worrying about work and survival in their everyday life. Old Major gave many speeches to the farm animals about hope and the future. He is the main animal who got the rebellion started even though he died before it actually began. Old Majors role compares to Lenin and Marx whose ideas were to lead to the communist revolution. Animal Farm is a criticism of Karl Marx, as well as a novel perpetuating his convictions of democratic Socialism. Zwerdling, 20. Lenin became leader and teacher of the working class in Russia, and their determination to struggle against capitalism. Like Old Major, Lenin and Marx wrote essays and gave speeches to the working class poor. The working class in Russia, as compared with the barnyard animals in Animal Farm, were a laboring class of people that received low wages for their work. Like the animals in the farm yard, the people is Russia thought there would be no oppression in a new society because the working class people or animals would own all the riches and hold all the power. Golubeva and Gellerstein 168. Another character represented in the book is Farmer Jones. He represents the symbol of the Czar Nicholas in Russia who treated his people like Farmer Jones treated his animals. The animal rebellion on the farm was started because Farmer Jones was a drunk who never took care of the animals and who came home one night, left the gate open and the animals rebelled. Czar Nicholas was a very weak man who treated his people similar to how Farmer Jones treated his animals. The Czar made his working class people very mad with the way he wielded his authority and preached all the time, and the people suffered and finally demanded reform by rebelling. The Czar said The law will henceforward be respected and obeyed not only by the nation but also the authority that rules it and that the law would stand above the changing views of the individual instruments of the supreme power. Pares 420. The animal Napoleon can be compared as a character representing Stalin in Russia. Both were very mean looking, didnt talk very much but always got what they wanted through force. In one part of the book Napoleon charged the dogs on Snowball, another animal. Stalin became the Soviet Leader after the death of Lenin. He was underestimated by his opponents who always became his  victims, and he had one of the most ruthless, regimes in history. In was not till very many years later that the world found out about the many deaths that Stalin created in Russia during the Revolution. For almost 50 years the world thought that the Nazis had done the killing in Russia, when in fact it was Stalin. Imse 2. The last characters that are symbolic of each other are the animal Snowball with the Russian leader Trotsky. Snowball was very enthusiastic and was a leader who organized the defense of the farm. He gave speeches and instructions but was not very beneficial. All the other animals liked him, but he was outsmarted by Napoleon. .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .postImageUrl , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:hover , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:visited , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:active { border:0!important; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:active , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: When the painting "Family Picture" by Max Beckmann was chosen as the book cover for The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, one can argue that the selection was adequate EssayTrotsky and Stalins relationship was very much like Snowballs and Napoleons. Trotsky organized the Red Army and gave speeches and everyone in Russia thought he would win power over Stalin. After Lenins death Trotsky lost all his power to Stalin and was expelled from the communist party. He was at one time considered the second most powerful man in Russia. Trotsky Comptons 290. Besides characters there are many items that can be compared as symbols in the book and in Russia. The whip that Napoleon used in the farmyard to wield power can be compared to the power that Stalin used on the Russians. Napoleon carried a whip in his trotter. Stalin used his power to starve the Russian people and to have Lenin arrested. Stalins main goal was to maximize his personal power. Stalin, Britannia 576. Stalin whipped his people into shape by collectivizing agriculture, by police terror, and by destroying remnants of individual prosperity. He also led the Soviet Union into the nuclear age Clarkson 442. Propaganda is another item that was used in the Russian revolution. It can be compared to Squealer in Animal Farm. Squealer brainwashed a form of propaganda the barnyard animals into believing that they did not like apples and milk, while he and Napoleon were stealing the food for themselves. In Russia, the Bolsheviks carried out propaganda on the people by passing out leaflets and putting stories in the newspapers that were not true. They told workers, soldiers, and peasants to not trust their own hands and to take away land from the landowners. Golubeva and Gellerstein 80. Another item that is similar in both Animal Farm and Russia are the dogs and the secret police. Napoleon trained his dogs when they were puppies to guard him and to obey his every command. They chased Snowball away. Stalin trained his secret police to do his bidding whenever he issued an order. Stalin had his secret police kill between 60,000 to 70,000 people. These police were called the Checka and the graves filled with bodies stacked upon each other with bullets in each skull were found many years later. Imse, C2. Another symbolism that exists in the book and in Russia is a similarity to events that took place. The windmill that is present in Animal Farm can  be compared with the growth of industry in Russia or the Industrial Revolution. Snowball first introduced the windmill concept to the farm but Napoleon disagreed with him and had the dogs chase him away. Napoleon then presented the windmill as a good idea and the animals were presented with hope that things would get better on the farm. When it blew down, Napoleon blamed it on Snowball. Napoleon thought that if he could keep the barnyard animals busy all the time replacing the windmill that they would not realize how bad their living conditions were, and he could blame the destruction all the time on Snowball. The windmill is the only thing that was holding the animals together as a unit. In Russia the growth of factory and industry was very depressing but depended on the obligatory labor of serfs. Russia hoped that by keeping the serfs working all the time and promising them a better world that they would not realize how bad their living conditions were. The Industrialists were pressing their own constitutional demands. Clarkson 352. None of the social classes were fighting each other because there were no classes left. What Russia got working was to make the people think that the prospect of loss of potential improvements in conditions of life of the here and now, could only be attained by stimulating labor to unprecedented efforts. .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .postImageUrl , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:hover , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:visited , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:active { border:0!important; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:active , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde EssayThe last event that was similar in the book and in Russia was the animal rebellion on the farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917. Farmer Jones was drunk a lot and would forget to feed the animals on the farm. The withholding of this food is what finally forced the animals on the farm to rebel against Farmer Jones. In Russia, there were many food shortages which caused the people to demonstrate and then the Russian soldiers refused to suppress them and the leaders demanded that Nicholas transfer his power to parliamentary government because everything was getting out of control. Soviet workers and soldiers formed a special committee and establish ed a government. The same day the emperor abdicated. Russian Revolution, Grolier npa. This actually backfired in Russia and the war continued and the people still starved. Many lessons can be learned by reading Animal Farm that can help countries and governments around the world from making mistakes in wielding their power against their people. If a population is suppressed and not allowed to accumulate things for themselves then an overthrow of the government that is suppressing them will be the result.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Canterbury Tales - The Wife Of Baths Prologue And Tale Essays

The Canterbury Tales - The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale Struggle For Female Equality in "The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale" When Chaucer wrote the Canterbury Tales, the social structure of his world was changing rapidly. Chaucer himself was a prime example of new social mobility being granted to members of the emerging middle class. He had opportunities to come into contact not only with earthy characters from varied ports of call, but with the wealthy nobility. He was also married to a knight's daughter, someone of higher birth than himself, a clear demonstration of a more lenient class structure (pp. 76 - 77*). As a member of this changing society, Chaucer had a keen perception of the attitudes and philosophies which were emerging and shaping the roles specific to people's lives. Among these were ideas and customs which had dictated extremely subservient lives for women. One of his characters, the Wife of Bath, contradicts many of these oppressive customs and asserts her own overbearing assessment of the roles of women in society and in relationships. However, while apparently attempting to assert femal e dominance over men, the effect the Wife desires is to bring men and women to a more balanced level of power. No attempt to change the minds of others with regard to social order could possibly be effective without a statement of the shortcomings of the current order. This is where the Wife may often be written off as a shrew-like bombast simply spouting her dissatisfaction. She does, however, state several clever examples of how her society currently treats women unfairly. She states that double standards for women and men are too common and are deeply rooted in culture. She says that the teachings of Christ tell her, "That by the same ensample taughte he me / That I ne sholde wedded be but ones" (p. 117, ll. 12-13). She knows though that many holy men have had more than one wife and states: I woot wel Abraham was an holy man, And Jacob eek, as fer as evere I can, And eech of hem hadde wives mo than two, And many another holy man also. (p. 118, ll. 61-64) In this manner, the wife addresses and dispels the justification for looking down on women who have been married more than once. She shows that they are comparable in morals to men who have also had more than one spouse. Women are also subject to what would now be termed Catch 22s in their relationships with men. These inescapable paradoxes from which men are exempt are also part of what the wife believes is keeping women subservient. As part of her invective against one of her husbands, the wife explains how women are often put in no-win situations. She says, "And if that she be fair, thou verray knave, / Thou saist that every holour wol hire have" (p. 122, ll. 259-60). She then shows how women are stigmatized even if they are ugly, because then they become the ones with voracious sexual appetites: And if that she be foul, thou saist that se Coviteth every man she may see; For as a spaniel she wol on him lepe, Til that she finde som man hire to chepe. (p. 173, ll. 271-74) No matter what the woman's characteristics, men employ a double standard that prevents her from realizing virtue. "Of five housbondes scoleying am I," (p.118, l. 51) the wife explains in order to show the experience from which she makes her bid for change in relationships between men and women. She also states that three of them were old and rich and two young and wild. The older ones, she says, were good because she could bring them under her control through her tirades against the ways women are treated. Further, once they had passed on, she was left with enough property and wealth to ensure that she was comfortable. But she does not achieve her goal until later when she actually fights with her fifth husband and, by requiring him to admit her dominance, brings them to an even level in their relationship. The wife explains that the fifth husband was particularly cruel in his assessment of wives. He also asserted his dominance over